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During the fifties he also taught at Creighton University and at Atlanta University. In 1960 he held a Rockefeller Foundation grant that gave him a postgraduate year at Harvard University, and this leave was followed by appointment in 1961 as the executive director of the National Urban League. He was a strong force for good in that important position, and in 1963 he was one of the organizers of the March on Washington. A book of his essays entitled To Be Equal was published in 1964 and throughout the 1960s he continued his work. In 1971 that work took him to Lagos, Nigeria, to a conference sponsored by the African-American Association, where he died at fifty years of age. Under his leadership the National Urban League had grown to have about a hundred affiliate organizations in over thirty states.